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Fungal Nail Infection: Causes, Treatment and Cure

A fungal nail infection, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that can affect both fingernails and toenails.
It’s characterised by a nail that becomes thick, discolored (often white or yellow), and brittle, potentially leading to the nail lifting off the nail bed.
While not typically life-threatening, it can cause discomfort and affect the appearance of the nail.
Symptoms:
Thickened nail: The nail may become noticeably thicker than usual.
Discoloration: The nail may turn white, yellow, or brown.
Brittle or crumbling nail: The nail can become easily broken or crumble at the edges.
Nail lifting off the nail bed: In severe cases, the nail may detach from the nail bed.
Pain and swelling: In some cases, the skin around the nail may become painful and swollen.
Causes:
Fungal infection:
Fungi, like those that cause athlete’s foot, can thrive in warm, moist environments and infect the nails.
Risk factors:
Certain conditions, like diabetes, psoriasis, or a weakened immune system, can increase the risk of developing a fungal nail infection.
Treatment:
Topical antifungal medications:
Over-the-counter antifungal creams and ointments may be helpful for mild cases.
Prescription oral antifungals:
In more severe or persistent cases, a doctor may prescribe oral antifungal medications, such as terbinafine or itraconazole.
Home remedies:
Some home remedies, like tea tree oil or Vicks VapoRub, may help alleviate symptoms.
Prevention:
Keep hands and feet clean and dry: This helps to prevent the growth of fungi.
Wear breathable footwear: This helps to prevent the buildup of moisture in the feet.
Avoid sharing nail clippers or foot equipment: This can help prevent the spread of fungal infections

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