Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Joash Amupitan, has promised to introduce a system of “electoral justice” aimed at reducing the high incidence of post-election litigations in Nigeria.
In an interview with journalists in Awka, Amupitan acknowledged that candidates and political parties have the constitutional right to challenge election results in court.
However, he stressed that under his leadership, INEC would strive to organize elections in a manner that minimizes the need for legal challenges, ensuring that participants accept outcomes as fair and lawful.
“One of my key priorities is to implement electoral justice. This means that even if a candidate loses, they will be confident that the process was fair,” Amupitan said.
He added that when candidates feel that elections are conducted transparently, they are less likely to seek court intervention.
The INEC chairman explained that while the commission cannot prevent individuals from exercising their right to access justice, a well-conducted election would naturally reduce disputes.
“Nobody can stop someone from going to court. But if elections are conducted correctly and transparently, litigation will decrease because participants will recognize that justice has been served,” he said.
Amupitan further noted that although no election is entirely flawless, striving for near-perfection can significantly curb litigation.
Citing instances where governorship elections have been overturned, he emphasised that strict compliance with the law can leave courts with little discretion, thereby reducing disputes.
“By adhering fully to constitutional provisions, the Electoral Act, and INEC regulations, we can create a process where even if a case goes to court, it is unlikely to succeed.
”In some cases, petitioners have withdrawn after seeing the commission’s thorough response,” he explained.
Highlighting the financial burden of election litigation, Amupitan observed that disputes from tribunal to Court of Appeal levels can be costly.
“When participants see that elections are conducted seriously and transparently, they may think twice before filing a case,” he said.
He acknowledged that frivolous suits, including pre-election challenges, remain a concern.
To address this, the commission is considering amendments to the Electoral Act that would impose penalties on petitioners who pursue baseless claims, including reimbursement of costs incurred by INEC.
Amupitan also pledged to promote inclusivity and integrity within the electoral system, particularly for Persons with Disabilities, while improving the operational structure of the commission.
He said logistics, often overlooked, would now receive closer attention, including detailed checks on vehicles, drivers, and coordination with unions.
“Transport logistics and other operational details will no longer be taken for granted.
”We are ensuring every aspect is carefully managed to support credible elections,” Amupitan stated.
With these reforms, the INEC chairman hopes to create a more transparent and efficient electoral environment that minimises legal disputes and strengthens public confidence in Nigeria’s democratic process.
