emergency summit on Thursday to reassess their relationship with the United States, following President Donald Trump’s sudden reversal on plans that had unsettled transatlantic relations.
Trump withdrew his proposal to impose tariffs on eight European nations, ruled out military action over Greenland—a semi-autonomous territory of NATO ally Denmark—and hinted at a potential diplomatic resolution.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz welcomed the move but urged caution, warning against a hasty abandonment of Europe’s longstanding partnership with Washington.
Despite the apparent U-turn, EU officials remained wary of the unpredictable U.S. administration.
The diplomats emphasised the need for a long-term strategy to manage transatlantic ties under Trump and any future leadership, while gradually reducing Europe’s reliance on American military and economic support.
Decades of NATO dependence have left Europe with gaps in intelligence, missile defence, transport, and production capabilities, giving Washington considerable leverage.
Also, as the EU’s largest trading partner, U.S. policy shifts could disrupt European economies, as highlighted by Trump’s Greenland and tariff threats.
“Trump may reverse course again. We cannot rely on yesterday’s assurances,” one EU diplomat said, stressing the importance of defining clear “red lines” and strengthening Europe’s self-reliance.
Another official noted that measures under consideration, including retaliatory tariffs worth 93 billion euros, could harm both sides if implemented.
The summit is expected to focus on balancing continued engagement with the United States while building European defence, trade, and strategic autonomy to prevent future shocks.
