The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has raised serious concerns over forced evictions in Lagos State and the enforcement of sit-at-home directives in Anambra State, warning that both developments pose significant threats to citizens’ fundamental rights.
The Executive Secretary of NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, expressed deep alarm over the ongoing demolition of waterfront and informal settlements in Makoko, Lagos, which has reportedly displaced thousands of residents.
“These actions contradict constitutional protections for dignity, housing, and family life, as well as international human rights standards to which Nigeria is committed,” Dr. Ojukwu said.
He condemned the demolitions for being executed without adequate notice, compensation, or resettlement plans, leaving many families homeless and destroying livelihoods.
Ojukwu also highlighted that court rulings prohibiting forced evictions are frequently ignored, eroding public trust in the rule of law.
The NHRC has called for an immediate halt to all demolition activities, urging authorities to engage affected communities in meaningful dialogue and ensure proper compensation and resettlement before proceeding with development projects.
On the Anambra situation, Dr. Ojukwu addressed the closure of Onitsha Main Market following traders’ compliance with an illegal sit-at-home directive.
While acknowledging the government’s efforts to curb such directives, he cautioned against collective punishment of traders, which infringes on rights to livelihood, freedom of movement, and due process.
He noted the economic impact of repeated sit-at-home days, with government estimates indicating losses of up to N8 billion every Monday, and stressed the importance of balancing security concerns with the protection of human rights.
“Development, law enforcement, and economic regulation must respect fundamental rights. Ignoring these principles could deepen social vulnerabilities and erode trust in government,” Ojukwu added.
Fatimah Mohammed, NHRC’s Director of Corporate Affairs and External Linkages, confirmed that the commission would continue to monitor both situations closely and engage with relevant authorities to ensure compliance with human rights standards.
