France and Saudi Arabia are set to convene dozens of world leaders at the United Nations on Monday to push forward with a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, despite strong opposition from Israel and the United States.
The summit aimed to bolster momentum for recognising a Palestinian state, with several countries expected to formally acknowledge it.
Britain, Canada, Australia, and Portugal have already recognised a Palestinian state, with France and five other nations expected to follow suit.
Some countries have indicated that recognition would come with conditions, including phased normalisation of diplomatic ties depending on reforms by the Palestinian Authority.
Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, denounced the event as a “circus,” saying it rewards terrorism.
The U.S. has also warned of potential consequences for states that formally recognise Palestinian statehood.
French Foreign Minister, Jean-Noel Barrot emphasised that the New York Declaration outlines tangible steps towards a two-state solution, starting with a ceasefire, release of hostages, and unimpeded humanitarian aid to Gaza.
Saudi Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, and Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, would participate virtually, after the U.S. refused to issue visas for in-person attendance.
Palestinian Foreign Minister, Varsen Aghabekian Shahin, on Sunday said, “the world is saying out loud a Palestinian state and we need to materialize it. Now they need to show what these measures are.”
Israel has rejected the initiative, citing lack of confidence in Abbas’ ability to deliver on promised reforms.
Israeli officials have also suggested annexing part of the occupied West Bank as a possible response.
The Biden administration had warned of potential consequences for states recognizing Palestinian statehood, echoing Israel’s concerns.
