A group of United Nations human rights experts has raised concern over what it described as credible reports of killings, abductions, sexual violence, forced conversions, forced marriages, and enforced disappearances targeting Christian and other religious minority communities in Nigeria, particularly women and girls.
In a statement in Geneva, the experts said the reported abuses reflect a worsening security situation in parts of northern Nigeria and the Middle Belt, where armed extremist groups and other violent actors continue to operate.
They identified Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), alongside other armed actors linked to the farmer-herder conflict, as groups allegedly responsible for sustained violence in affected regions.
The experts said testimonies from victims and survivors point to widespread fear, trauma, and lack of protection, adding that many affected communities remain without justice, rehabilitation, or meaningful support.
They highlighted reported incidents including abductions of girls from a church in Borno State, forced conversions, and child marriage cases, including a 13-year-old girl in Bauchi State.
The UN officials also cited cases of sexual violence and brutal attacks against women and girls, warning that such incidents may amount to serious violations of international human rights law if confirmed.
They expressed particular concern about the vulnerability of Christian women and girls, noting allegations of exploitation, coercion, and abuse in displacement settings, including internally displaced persons camps.
According to the experts, the pattern of violence includes attacks on churches and villages, mass displacement, and mob violence linked to blasphemy allegations in some areas.
They urged Nigerian authorities to strengthen protection measures, ensure independent investigations, prosecute perpetrators, and provide support for victims and survivors.
The experts warned that continued impunity could fuel further violence and called for urgent action to prevent additional harm and restore accountability.
